See swarton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swarten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swarten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwarten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwarten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwarten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swartōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swartōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swart",
"3": "-on",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "black",
"t2": "factitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "swart (“black”) + -on (“factitive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swartēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swartēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swart",
"3": "-on",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "black",
"t2": "stative-fientive suffix"
},
"expansion": "swart (“black”) + -on (“stative-fientive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of:\n* Proto-West Germanic *swartōn, from Proto-Germanic *swartōną. Equivalent to swart (“black”) + -on (“factitive suffix”).\n* Proto-West Germanic *swartēn. Equivalent to swart (“black”) + -on (“stative-fientive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swarton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swartondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giswartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*swarton",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*swarton",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swart"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swarton",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make black, paint black"
],
"id": "en-swarton-odt-verb-pUiqVwn7",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become black"
],
"id": "en-swarton-odt-verb-nGtXwhA6",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swarton"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swarten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swarten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwarten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwarten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwarten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swartōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swartōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swart",
"3": "-on",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "black",
"t2": "factitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "swart (“black”) + -on (“factitive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swartēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swartēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swart",
"3": "-on",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "black",
"t2": "stative-fientive suffix"
},
"expansion": "swart (“black”) + -on (“stative-fientive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of:\n* Proto-West Germanic *swartōn, from Proto-Germanic *swartōną. Equivalent to swart (“black”) + -on (“factitive suffix”).\n* Proto-West Germanic *swartēn. Equivalent to swart (“black”) + -on (“stative-fientive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swarton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swartodin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swartondi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giswartot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*swarton",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*swarton",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swart"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swarton",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make black, paint black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become black"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swarton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swarton meaning in Old Dutch (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.